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一自然界有着其自身运动进化的法则,世间万物、包括人类本身,都是大自然这个有机整体中的一分子,都拥有其存在的权利及价值。人类当前和即将面临的巨大的生态灾难,是近两千年、尤其是近三百年来人类社会发展的必然结果,这完全是人类自身一手造成的,现代人必须对此做出深刻的反思。20世纪70年代末80年代初始于美国的生态文学批评就是在此背景下应运而生的。它是以生态整体主义作为思想基础,通过文学来重新审视人类文化,进行文化批判,探讨文学与自然环境之间的关系、探讨生态
Nature has its own law of movement evolution. All things in the world, including human beings, are all part of the organic whole of nature and have their own rights and values. Huge and immediate ecological catastrophe is the inevitable result of the development of human society in recent two thousand years, especially in the past three hundred years. This is entirely caused by human beings. The modern people must make a profound reflection on it. The ecological literary criticism that started in the United States in the late 1970s and early 1980s originated from this background. It regards ecological holism as its ideological foundation, re-examines human culture through literature, conducts cultural criticism, discusses the relationship between literature and the natural environment, and discusses ecology