招生制度改革前,我市重点高中一直实行升学统考、按分择优录取的办法,对初中办学产生了一定的负导向作用。1987年末,市教委两次组织教委干部和部分中小学校长、教师代表开展教育大讨论,寻求解决同题的途径和办法。大多数同志认为,片面追求升学率是以放弃大多数学生,牺牲学生的全面发展为代价去换取的,使学校偏离了正确的办学方向,尽管我们采取了许多应急措施,但都没能从根本上解决问题。要打开新局面,就应当以改革重点高中招生办法为突破口,才能对初中办学有一个正确的导向,充分调动初中办学的积极性。改革的办法和措施 1988年初,市教委提出了改革高中招生考试办法的总体设想。经过多次广泛征求初、高中校领导和教师意见,并在教育专家论证的基础上,于当年6月确定方案,开始实施。 1.改革的办法。 Before the reform of enrollment system, the key high schools in our city have been practicing entrance examinations all along, and according to the method of selecting and selecting excellent ones, there has been a certain negative effect on the running of junior high schools. At the end of 1987, the City Board of Education twice organized the education cadres and some primary and secondary school principals and teacher representatives to hold discussions on education and seek solutions to the same problems. Most comrades believe that one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate is made at the expense of abandoning most students and sacrificing all-round development of students, deviating the school from the correct direction of running a school. Although we have taken many emergency measures, they have failed to move from the very beginning Solve the problem. In order to open up a new situation, we should take the approach of reforming the enrollment of key high schools as a breakthrough point in order to have a correct orientation toward the running of junior high schools and to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of running junior high schools. Measures and Measures for Reform In early 1988, the City Board of Education proposed the overall plan for reforming the entrance examination of high schools. After extensively soliciting opinions from leaders and teachers of primary and secondary high schools and on the basis of educational experts’ arguments, the program was finalized in June of that year and its implementation began. 1. The reform approach.