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目的:分析医院处方药与非处方药用药现状和趋势,作出客观评估。方法:调查西南4省市51家医院1999年～2000年处方药与非处方药用药金额、主要品种等,分析临床应用情况。结果:对上报数据完整的医院进行统计,处方药与非处方药用药金额2000年比1999年分别增长55％和32％;非处方药占处方药的金额2000年和1999年分别为2.18％和2.56％。结论:处方药与非处方药用药金额均快速增长,但与处方药金额比较,非处方药所占金额很少。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the current situation and trend of prescription and over-the-counter medicines in hospitals and make an objective assessment. Methods: To investigate the amount and types of prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs in 51 hospitals in 4 provinces and cities in Southwest China from 1999 to 2000, and to analyze the clinical application. Results: Statistics of hospitals reporting complete data showed that the amounts of prescription drugs and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals increased by 55% and 32% respectively in 2000 and 1999 compared with 1999. The proportion of over-the-counter drugs in prescription drugs in 2000 and 1999 were 2.18% and 2.56% respectively. Conclusion: The prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs are rapidly increasing in amount, but compared with the amount of prescription drugs, the amount of non-prescription drugs is very small.