民事案件提请再审无非三种途径：法院、检察院启动再审程序，当事人申请再审，这在民诉法中存立已久。但在现实操作中总会遇到不少问题，在此，笔者就民事案件再审制度的改革提出一些构想。 一、取消法院启动再审程序的法律规定 根据民诉法规定，人民法院对发生法律效力的裁判 There are no more than three ways to apply for retrial in civil cases: the court and the procuratorate started the retrial procedure and the parties applied for retrial, which has long been established in Civil Procedure Law. However, there are always some problems encountered in the practical operation. Here, I propose some ideas on the reform of the civil case retrial system. First, cancel the court to start the retrial procedure of the law According to Civil Procedure Law, the people’s court of the legal effect of the referee