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从静态角度看东西部经济差距衡量一个地区经济发展总体水平的指标,一般有国内生产总值、工业总产值、农业总产值、社会消费品零售总额等。我们运用1998年的数据,对东西部地区的经济差距进行比较。国内生产总值国内生产总值(GDP)是按市场价格计算的全国或地区所有常住单位在报告期内生产活动的最终结果,它是衡量某一国家或地区生产最基本的总量指标。1998年全国的 GDP 达到82780.61亿元,其中东部地区为48114.90亿元,西部地区为11552.05亿元,东部是西部的4.2倍。东部地区以占全国13.5%的国土面积和41.2%的人口,创造了全国58.1%的 GDP;而西部地区以占全国56.9%的国土面积和23.1%的人口创造了全国13.9%的 GDP。全国人均创造 GDP 为6714.74元,其中东部为9482.82元,西部为4051.93元,东部是西部2.3倍。工业总产值工业总产值是反映工业产出总量的价值指标,在一定程度上可以比较不同地区的工业化程度。1998年全国实现工业总产值119048.13亿元,其中
From a static perspective, the economic disparity between the east and the west is a measure of the overall level of economic development in a region. Generally, there are gross domestic product, gross industrial output, gross agricultural output and total retail sales of social consumer goods. We use 1998 data to compare the economic disparities in the eastern and western regions. Gross Domestic Product Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the final result of all production activities of all resident units in the whole country or region during the reporting period at market prices. It is a measure of the most basic gross production target for a country or region. In 1998, the national GDP reached 8,278,061 million yuan, of which 4,811,490 million yuan was in the eastern region, 1,155,205 million yuan in the western region and 4.2 times that in the east. In the eastern region, with a national land area of 13.5% and a population of 41.2%, it has created 58.1% of the country’s total GDP while the western region has created 13.9% of the country’s GDP with a total land area of 56.9% and a population of 23.1%. The per capita GDP in China was 6714.74 yuan, of which 9482.82 yuan was in the east, 4051.93 yuan in the west and 2.3 times that in the west. Gross Industrial Output The gross value of industrial output is a measure of the value of the total industrial output. To a certain extent, it is possible to compare the degree of industrialization in different regions. In 1998, China realized a total industrial output value of 11,904,813 million yuan, of which,