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夸张是为达到特殊效果而有意使用的言过其实的修辞话语。夸张最显著的技巧性特征是“扬虚隐实”:对“实”的描述往往由于对“虚”的夸张而被隐藏。“实”和“虚”可以分别被看作对客观事物的真值和估值描述,又由于估值的取值超出了一定的范围形成了字面含义为假的话语。夸张“失真”的说法能够被听话人理解并认同是因为语言是基于心智的,人类的意识活动包括感知觉信息的表达是语言运用的基础,意向性是意识活动的开端和核心内容。这样的修辞语言可以通过“意识双重结构模型理论”及其工作框架得到新的解释。
Exaggeration is an exaggerated rhetorical discourse deliberately used to achieve special effects. The most significant exaggeration of the exaggerated trait is the “Yang Hidden”: the description of “real ” is often hidden due to the exaggeration of “imaginary ”. “Real ” and “virtual ” can be regarded respectively as the true value and the valuation description of the objective things, and the value of the valuation exceeds the certain range to form the discourse with the false meaning. Exaggerated “distorted ” argument can be understood and recognized by the listener because the language is based on the mind, the human consciousness activities, including the perception of the expression of information is the basis for the use of language, intentionality is the beginning and core content of awareness activities. Such a rhetorical language can be given a new explanation through the theory of dual structure of consciousness and its working framework.