《汉书.帝纪》中记载了大量的灾异现象。这些灾异数量众多、类型不一、分布不均,对西汉社会产生了重大的影响。统治者们应对灾异,采取了一系列相关政策和措施。对灾异的记录和各种赈灾措施的施行反映了西汉社会的民本思想、附会思想和经学思想,在一定程度上反映了那个时代的社会风貌。 “Han Dynasty. Emperor” recorded a large number of disaster phenomenon. The large number of these disasters, the different types and uneven distribution have had a significant impact on the society of the Western Han Dynasty. The rulers responded to the disaster by adopting a series of related policies and measures. The record of disasters and the implementation of various relief measures reflect the people-based ideology, the concept of attachment and the theory of Confucian classics in the society of the Western Han Dynasty to a certain extent, reflecting the social outlook of that era.