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1911年10月10日武昌起义爆发,推翻了统治中国几千年的封建专制制度。1912年1月1日南京临时政府成立,标志着民主共和制度第一次在这个古老的国度里建立了起来。当时,革命党人在沉浸于胜利喜悦之中的同时,对在民主共和制度的新格局下如何建设中国,进行了探索、思考和奋斗。在当时的建国方案中,主要有两种倾向:一种就是以孙中山为代表的强调“振兴实业”的思想,另一种就是以宋教仁为代表的强调政党政治。但众所周知,民国政权后为袁世凯所掌握,以孙中山为代表的革命党人提出的“振兴实业”的方案无从实行。以致有论者提出,孙中山既把政权让给了袁世凯,宣传民生主义和实业建设,就是空想和错误的。有论者认为,在当时提倡实业,是“政治路线的严重错误”。正因为如此,史学界历来对在民国初年革命党人中出现的“振兴实业”思潮没有给予足够的重视和充分的评价。
On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out, overthrowing the feudal autocratic system that ruled China for thousands of years. The establishment of the interim government of Nanjing on January 1, 1912 marked the first time that a democratic republic was established in this ancient country. At that time, the revolutionaries immersed themselves in the joy of victory and at the same time explored, thought and struggled with how to build China under the new pattern of democratic republics. There were mainly two tendencies in the establishment of the nation at that time: one was the emphasis on “revitalizing industry” represented by Sun Yat-sen and the other was the emphasis on party politics represented by Song Jiaoren. However, as we all know, after the regime was under the control of Yuan Shikai, the “revitalization of industries” proposal put forward by the revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen can not be implemented. As a result, some commentators proposed that Sun Yat-sen not only gave the power to Yuan Shikai, but also advocated the people’s livelihood and industrial construction. It is fantastic and wrong. Some commentators think that promoting industry at that time was “a serious mistake in the political line.” It is for this reason that historians and historians have never paid enough attention to and fully evaluated the thought of “rejuvenating the industry” that emerged among the revolutionaries in the early Republic of China.