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本文就经济理论与数学的关系作了一个全面的评价,从语言的角度论述了数学和文学文字的对等性;从方法论的角度论述了归纳和演绎中数学和文字语言的关系等。作者认为,数学也是一种语言,它和纯文字都具有各自的优势,但也并不是完美的,它们在经济学中的使用上有利也有弊。最后,作者对经济学中数学的学习问题提出了中肯的建议。
This paper gives a comprehensive evaluation of the relationship between economic theory and mathematics, expounds the equivalence between mathematics and literary writing from the perspective of language, and discusses the relationship between mathematics and written language in induction and deduction from the perspective of methodology. The author thinks that mathematics is also a kind of language, and both of them have their own advantages and plain texts, but they are not perfect either. They have advantages and disadvantages in the use of economics. Finally, the author puts forward pertinent suggestions on the study of mathematics in economics.