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新文化运动时期,陈独秀对孔教的态度是:认为孔教有种种弊害,否认孔教为宗教,反对定孔教为国教;能科学地分析看待孔教,但采取不可调和的态度反对孔教。陈独秀的这种孔教观有其时代合理性,也有其历史局限性。其合理性是使新文化运动达到了空前的历史高峰,开辟了中国文化的新纪元。其局限性是把繁杂的思想文化问题简单化,完全割裂旧文化,忽略了中国历史文化之基本精神,带有民族文化虚无主义的倾向。
During the New Culture Movement, Chen Duxiu’s attitude toward Confucianism was that Confucianism posed various disadvantages and denied that Confucianism was a religion and opposed Confucianism as a state religion. It could scientifically analyze and treat Confucianism but opposed Confucianism in an irreconcilable manner . Chen Duxiu’s Confucianism has its time rationality and its historic limitations. Its rationality has brought the New Culture Movement to an unprecedented historical peak and opened up a new era of Chinese culture. Its limitation is to simplify the complicated ideological and cultural issues and completely separate the old culture, neglecting the basic spirit of Chinese history and culture and carrying the nihilistic tendency of national culture.