论文部分内容阅读
综合运用土地利用指数模型、GIS空间分析等方法,对龙门石窟遗产旅游地1998—2014年土地利用格局演化及机理进行分析,结果表明:1旅游产业要素集聚带动遗产地用地面积和开发强度快速增加,农用及居民社会用地不断转化为游赏、商服、林草用地,呈现“一扩二减三增”的特征。2遗产旅游用地呈圈层式外扩,但各地类空间格局分异明显。3用地类型变化呈现典型的旅游导向,农用地非农化,生态功能强化,商务用地比例增加,文化观光型向综合度假型演变态势明显。4地理环境、城市发展、政府行为、资源禀赋等综合驱动导致了其用地格局的空间演化,并呈现“缓慢发展—快速扩张—转型升级”的阶段性演化。
Based on the land use index model and GIS spatial analysis, the land use pattern evolution and mechanism of Longmen Grottoes from 1998 to 2014 were analyzed. The results showed that: 1. Aggregation of tourism industry elements led to rapid increase of land area and development intensity , The land for agricultural and residential communities is continuously transformed into tourist tours, commercial service, forest and grassland, showing the characteristics of “one expansion, two reduction and three increases”. 2 Heritage tourist land was sparsely populated, but the spatial pattern of different types of obvious differences. 3 The change of land use type shows a typical tourism orientation, non-agricultural land use, ecological function enhancement, the proportion of commercial land use increases, and the cultural and tourism type evolves evidently toward the comprehensive vacation type. 4 The integrated driving of geographical environment, urban development, government behavior and resource endowment led to the spatial evolution of the land use pattern and the gradual evolution of “slow development-rapid expansion-transformation and upgrading”.