福柯是当代法国最著名的哲学家之一,他以批判的视角建立了自己的反主体体系。一方面是对古典时期笛卡尔理性主体的颠覆,另一方面是对现代康德人类学的攻击,从而建立起全新的主体价值论体系。他反对理性要给非理性以地位,反对主体要给主体以多样性,最终在具体的科学世界中寻找出路。 Foucault, one of the most famous philosophers in contemporary France, set up his own anti-subjectivity system from a critical perspective. On the one hand, it is the subversion of rational subjects of Cartesianism in the classical period, on the other hand, it attacks the modern Kant anthropology and establishes a new system of subject value. He opposed rationality to give irrational status, opposition to the main body to diversity, and ultimately find a way out in a concrete scientific world.