在七十和八十年代进程中,资产阶级的未来研究和未来学发生了明显的变化。资产阶级未来学家对资本主义和社会主义的未来发展及其社会经济和科学技术潜力的评价,虽然象往常那样充满着矛盾,其论调除了过于乐观,就是极度悲观,并且,时至今日,极大多数未来学的著述仍然把脱离现实的工业社会和后工业社会的概念作 In the seventies and eighties the obvious changes have taken place in the future study and futurology of the bourgeoisie. Although bourgeois futurists appraise the future development of capitalism and socialism and their social economy and the potential of science and technology as contradictions as usual, their arguments are extremely optimistic and extremely pessimistic. Moreover, up to now, Most futurological writings still refer to the concept of industrial society and post-industrial society that are out of touch with reality