换血疗法是治疗新生儿高胆红素血症最迅速的方法[1],尤其是重型母婴血型不合的溶血病。换血可迅速降低血清胆红素浓度,防止胆红素脑病的发生。外周动静脉同步换血疗法1998年已在全国三级医院广泛开展,但二级医院开展极少。2003年10月我院成立新生儿重症监护病房,率先在三门峡地 Transfusion therapy is the most rapid treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia [1], especially in the case of heavy maternal-blood incompatible hemolytic disease. Swapping blood serum bilirubin concentration can be rapidly reduced to prevent the occurrence of bilirubin encephalopathy. Peripheral arteriovenous exchange transfusion therapy 1998 has been widely carried out in the country’s tertiary hospitals, but very little secondary hospital. October 2003 set up our hospital neonatal intensive care wards, the first in Sanmenxia