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目的分析历年来人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)的监测检测情况及流行状况,为潞西市艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法对1989-2008年潞西市艾滋病疫情数据、艾滋病疫情资料及HIV抗体监测情况进行分析。结果20年来共报告HIV/AIDS病例3336例(其中本地2333例),现管理、干预1483例;静脉吸毒人群HIV感染者阳性率21.12%;商业性性工作者人群HIV阳性率4.70%;羁押人群HIV阳性率3.50%。结论加强对吸毒人员、商业性性工作者、羁押人员、外出务工人员等人群的干预和管理,做好HIV/AIDS的告知、随访等管理,认真做好溯源调查及自愿咨询检测(VCT),提高阳性发现率,是控制艾滋病传播的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the detection and prevalence of HIV infection and AIDS in the past years and provide the basis for prevention and treatment of AIDS in Luxi City. Methods The AIDS epidemic data, AIDS epidemic data and HIV antibody surveillance in Luxi City from 1989 to 2008 were analyzed. Results A total of 3336 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in the past 20 years (including 2333 local ones), with 1483 cases being managed and intervened. The positive rate of HIV infection in intravenous drug users was 21.12%. The HIV positive rate in commercial sex workers was 4.70% HIV positive rate of 3.50%. Conclusion The intervention and management of drug addicts, commercial sex workers, detainees, migrant workers and other people should be stepped up. Management of HIV / AIDS notification and follow-up should be strengthened so that traceability surveys and voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) Increase the positive rate of detection is an important measure to control the spread of AIDS.