近代资产阶级革命时期,由于资产阶级的利益诉求,财产权被作为人权的核心提出,与生命权、自由权并列。然而,自20世纪以来,福利国家的兴起带来了国家对公民原本私人生活领域的干预,福利问题的重要性显著提高,公民领受福利的属性受到了广泛讨论,将福利权视为一种新财产权的观点顺势而生,引发了广泛争议。从功能主义视角,可以从财产权发展的历史渊源看出财产权理论应当适应社会发展,这为财产权吸纳福利权提供了可能。 In the period of modern bourgeois revolution, due to demands of interest of the bourgeoisie, property rights were put forward as the core of human rights and juxtaposed with the right to life and freedom. However, since the beginning of the 20th century, the rise of welfare states has brought about state intervention in the fields of private life of citizens. The importance of welfare issues has been significantly raised. Citizens’ welfare benefits have been extensively discussed and benefits have been treated as a new category The concept of property rights came into the air and sparked widespread controversy. From the perspective of functionalism, it can be seen from the historical origin of the development of property rights that the theory of property rights should be adapted to social development, which provides the possibility for property rights to absorb welfare rights.