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菌粮间作是农业生产领域的新生经营模式,该试验选用黄伞(Pholiota adiposa)、榆黄蘑(Pleurotus citrinopileatus)、大球盖菇(Stropharia rugosoannulata)3种食用菌,与春播玉米进行菌粮间作栽培,对其经济效益进行了研究分析。结果表明,黄伞、榆黄蘑和大球盖菇每公顷分别收获鲜菇58 695 kg、56 400 kg和14 100 kg。间作食用菌区的玉米明显长势强,棒穗大,质量好,玉米产量平均10 870.5 kg·hm-2,比对照区增产20.7%。按当季市场价格计算,黄伞、榆黄蘑和大球盖菇每公顷增加总收益分别为205 065元、182 115元和113 775元。在相同条件下黄伞-玉米间作可获得较高的经济效益。
Bacterial grain intercropping is a new management mode in the field of agricultural production. In this experiment, Pholiota adiposa, Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Stropharia rugosoannulata were used to conduct inter-bacterial intercropping with spring sowing maize Cultivation, the economic benefits of its research and analysis. The results showed that 58 695 kg, 56 400 kg and 14 100 kg of fresh mushrooms were harvested per hectare of Pampasuga, Ulmus pleurotus and Megaphyllicus. Intercropping edible fungi area of corn obviously growing strong sticks big, good quality, corn yield average 10 870.5 kg · hm-2, 20.7% increase compared with the control area. At quarterly market prices, the total revenue per hectare increased by RMB550,065, RMB181,115 and 113,775 respectively. Under the same conditions, yellow umbrella - corn intercropping can obtain higher economic benefits.