公文是一个国家的统治阶级在管理国家、处理各种公务时使用的书面工具。在当代,我国公文则是党和国家机关在领导党的事业和治理国家时表达意志、传递政令的文字工具和手段。它是一种特殊文体,不同于文艺语体,也不同于科技语体和政治语体。它是事务语体中的分体之一。它以实用为 The official document is a written instrument used by a country’s ruling class in administering the country and in handling various public affairs. In the contemporary era, the official documents of our country are the written tools and means by which the party and the state organs express their will and transmit the decrees when leading the party’s cause and governing the country. It is a special style, different from the literary style, but also different from the technical style and political style. It is one of the divisions in the transactional style. It is practical for