随着我国石化产业的飞速发展,有毒有害、易燃易爆等诸多危险因素也不断增多,由于危险化学品企业管理力度不足,相关机制体制不健全等问题,增大了火灾、爆炸、毒物泄漏等危化品事故发生的概率,严重危及人民生命财产安全。以上问题的出现,主要包括两方面原因:第一,由于我国化工生产事故应急体系建设与实际需求存在较大差距,缺乏系统的理论研究及应急 With the rapid development of China’s petrochemical industry, many dangerous factors such as poisonous, harmful, flammable and explosive have also been increasing. Due to the lack of management of hazardous chemicals and the unsound mechanism of related mechanisms, fires, explosions and poison leakage have increased Such as the probability of hazardous chemical accidents, seriously endangering people’s lives and property safety. The emergence of the above problems mainly includes two reasons: first, due to the large gap between the construction of emergency system and the actual demand of chemical production accidents in our country, the lack of systematic theoretical research and emergency