药物加心理干预对急诊ICU急性心肌梗死患者心理的影响

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目的 探讨急诊ICU急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的心理变化及实施干预的效果.方法 选择70例合并有焦虑、抑郁或混合型焦虑抑郁的AMI患者,随机分为对照组和治疗组,对照组给予常规心内科治疗,治疗组在此基础上给予心理干预并加用盐酸氟西汀分散片和地西泮治疗,干预前和干预后72 h对患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMD)进行测评和比较.结果 干预后急诊ICU急性心肌梗死患者的负性情绪均得到缓解,治疗组干预效果优于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论 对急诊ICU急性心肌梗死患者实施心理干预,可以减轻患者的负性情绪,有利于疾病康复.
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