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1958年由于中国国际环境一度紧张,毛泽东及中共中央重提全民皆兵,作出“大办民兵师”的决策。时值“大跃进”、人民公社兴起,民兵师趁势而上形成轰轰烈烈的运动,激发了人民群众的热情,涌现出不少英模人物。但其中也不乏浮夸虚假之风,被中央发现后得到一定纠正。大办民兵师运动是特定环境下的产物,民兵在共和国各个历史阶段都曾起过一些作用。详情请看《大办民兵师运动始末》。
In 1958, due to the tense international environment in China, Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China raised the issue of “making the militia division popularly”. When the “Great Leap Forward” was held, the rise of the people’s commune and the militia division took advantage of the formation of a vigorous campaign to arouse the enthusiasm of the people and the emergence of many elite figures. However, there is also no lack of style of exaggeration and falsehood, which was corrected by the Central Government after it was discovered. The great militia movement is a product of a specific environment. The militia played its part in various historical stages of the Republic. For details, see “Do the Militia division movement throughout.”