论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析小儿腹泻病的临床特点及常规治疗方法,为临床诊断及治疗提供参考。方法:对在浙江省宁海县妇幼保健院住院治疗的123例腹泻患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,统计病例特点及临床治疗。结果:急性轻型腹泻94例(76.4%),急性重型腹泻22例(17.9%),迁延性腹泻4例(3.3%),慢性腹泻3例(2.4%)。119例患儿治愈或明显好转后出院,其中痊愈出院94例(76.4%),平均住院时间(5.5±2.3)d;明显好转出院25例(20.3%),平均住院时间(4.9±2.1)d。4例患儿治疗3 d后无明显好转而转院治疗。结论:按照继续饮食,预防或纠正脱水和合理用药治疗小儿腹泻,能够保证患儿治疗的安全、有效、经济。
Objective: To analyze the clinical features and routine treatment of children with diarrhea and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: The clinical data of 123 cases of diarrhea hospitalized in Ninghai Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhejiang Province were retrospectively analyzed, and the characteristics of the cases and clinical treatment were analyzed. Results: A total of 94 cases (76.4%) of acute mild diarrhea, 22 cases of acute severe diarrhea (17.9%), 4 cases of persistent diarrhea (3.3%) and 3 cases of chronic diarrhea (2.4%). 119 patients were cured or significantly improved after discharge, of which 94 patients were discharged (76.4%), the average length of stay (5.5 ± 2.3) d; 25 patients (20.3%) were significantly better discharged, the average length of stay . After 4 days of treatment, there was no obvious improvement in 3 cases and transferred to hospital. Conclusion: According to continue to diet, prevent or correct dehydration and rational use of drug treatment of children with diarrhea, can ensure the safe, effective and economical treatment of children.