感染是外科常见疾患之一。随着抗菌素的广泛应用,外科感染的问题出现了以下的情况:一些化脓菌引起的全身感染减少了(如乙型链球菌败血症),而有些病原菌感染的发病率却增加了(如霉菌)。此外,由于大量、长期使用各种抗菌素而引起耐药菌株与毒副作用,已日益引起人们的重视,所以在防治外科感染中,要合理使用各种抗菌素,既充分发挥其治疗作用又不产生不良后果,这是本文所要讨论的问题。 Infection is one of the common diseases in surgery. With the widespread use of antibiotics, the problem with surgical infections has been the following: some systemic infections caused by pyogenic bacteria have decreased (eg, streptococcal septicemia), while the incidence of some pathogen infections has increased (eg, molds). In addition, due to the large number of long-term use of various antibiotics caused by drug-resistant strains and side effects, has drawn increasing attention, so in the prevention and treatment of surgical infections, the rational use of various antibiotics, both to fully exert its therapeutic effect without causing adverse Consequences, this is the issue to be discussed in this article.