新课改理念指出要以学生为主体,充分激发学生的学习积极性,让他们成为学习的主人。中学生正处于青春发育期,身体与心理正面临着较大的变化,对新生事物好奇心强。因此,教师要运用现代心理学理论,从培养中学生学习能动性出发,引导他们积极思考,自主学习,充分激发他们的学习兴趣。 The concept of the new curriculum reform points out that taking students as the main body should fully stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning and make them masters of learning. Middle school students are in their early stages of development. Physical and psychological changes are facing great changes. They are curious about new things. Therefore, teachers should use modern psychology theory to start from the cultivation of secondary school students’ motivation and guide them to think actively and learn independently to fully stimulate their interest in learning.