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[目的]了解非意愿妊娠妇女避孕和流产的相关情况,探讨开展规范化流产后计划生育服务的必要性。[方法]采用问卷的方式,对712名因非意愿妊娠而接受人工流产服务的妇女进行横断面调查,收集的资料应用SPSS13.0分析软件进行统计分析。[结果]在导致非意愿妊娠的直接原因中,未避孕有62.36%,避孕失败有37.64%;生殖健康和避孕知识测试中平均得分为(8.07±3.02)分;她们的生殖健康和避孕知识缺乏。[结论]总体看来,避孕措施使用率低,避孕知识缺乏,流产后计划生育服务需求迫切。
[Objective] To understand the contraception and abortion of unwilling pregnant women and to discuss the necessity of carrying out family planning services after the abortion. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted on 712 women who received abortion due to unwanted pregnancy. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. [Results] Among the direct causes of unwanted pregnancies, 62.36% were non-contraceptives and 37.64% were contraceptive failures. The average score of reproductive health and contraceptive knowledge test was (8.07 ± 3.02) points. Their lack of reproductive health and contraceptive knowledge . [Conclusions] Generally speaking, the low utilization of contraception and the lack of contraceptive knowledge and the urgent need of family planning services after abortion.