一、运筹学、系统工程和决策技术的发展历史 运筹学、系统工程、决策技术的发展有三个根源:一是军事科学技术的发展,如何最大限度地消灭敌人,最有效地保护自己;二是工商业的发展,出现了跨地区、跨行业的、更加复杂的大型企业,如何最有效地控制企业,使其发挥最大限度的效能;三是人类对大自然及 First, operational research, systems engineering and decision-making technology development history Operations research, systems engineering, decision-making technology has three roots: First, the development of military science and technology, how to destroy the enemy to the maximum extent, the most effective protection of their own; second is With the development of business, there have been large-scale enterprises that are trans-regional, cross-sectoral and even more complex, and how to control the enterprises most effectively so that they can exert their maximum effectiveness. Third,