我国医护人员情绪劳动研究的可视化分析

来源 :中华劳动卫生职业病杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wywtqywqy
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目的:总结我国医护情绪劳动研究进展,为医护工作者情绪劳动相关领域提供数据参考。方法:于2020年3月,通过《中国知识资源总库》(CNKI)系统检索医护工作者情绪劳动领域研究内容,利用Citespace软件进行分析,以关键词共现和关键词聚类形成的知识图谱,以及突现词和时区图对医护工作者情绪劳动主题进行可视化分析。分析内容包括所选文献基本信息特征、研究热点和主题、研究趋势和前沿。结果:首篇相关文献于2008年发表,共检索出126篇相关文献。研究热点前5位关键词为“情绪劳动”、“护士”、“工作倦怠”、“医护人员”和“工作满意度”;研究主题可分研究对象、影响因素的变量和医务职场;突现结果显示有24个突现词;2008年、2011年、2013年和2015年是研究变化的重要转折时间。结论:可拓宽被试医护的范围、影响因素内容,并紧密联系已有研究的结果。“,”Objective:To summarize the research progress of medical emotional labor in China, and provide data reference for medical workers in the field of emotional labor.Methods:In March 2020, we searched the research content of emotional labor of medical workers through CNKI system, and analyzed it by using CiteSpace software. We visualized the topic of emotional labor of medical workers by using the knowledge map formed by keyword co-occurrence and keyword clustering, as well as the emergent words and time zone map. The analysis contents include the basic information characteristics of the selected literature, research hotspots and topics, research trends and frontiers.Results:The first related literature was published in 2008, and 126 related literatures were retrieved. Research hotspots include 'emotional labor', 'nurse', 'work burnout', 'medical staff' and 'work satisfaction', etc. Topics can be divided into three categories: research objects, variables affecting factors and medical workplace. There are 24 emergent words. In 2008, 2011, 2013, and 2015, important turning points for research changes exist.Conclusion:In the future, researchers in China can try to broaden the scope of medical subjects and influencing factors, etc., and be closely linked to the results of existing studies.
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