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个案研究是指选定一个典型的个人、一件突出的教育事件为研究对象,以其变化发展的过程为研究内容,收集有关研究对象的一些资料,进行全面深入细致的分析研究,从中揭示其发展、变化的基本规律,提出针对性的教育和改进措施。教师个案研究要经历确定研究对象、调查整理个案研究的资料、分析诊断、制订教育策略、实施教育策略并进行追踪观察、效果描述及反思、撰写个案七个研究步骤。
Case study refers to the selection of a typical individual, a prominent educational event as the research object, with its change and development process as the research content, to collect some data about the research object, to conduct a comprehensive and meticulous analysis, revealing its Development and change of the basic rules, put forward targeted education and improvement measures. The case study of teachers goes through seven research steps of determining the research object, investigating and arranging case studies, analyzing and diagnosing, formulating education strategies, implementing education strategies and tracking observations, describing and reflecting on effects, and writing individual cases.