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成人每年平均患2～5次急性呼吸道感染，儿重平均2～7次，约1／3的患者需就诊，严重地影响了人们的工作、学习和生活。引起呼吸道感染的病原体种类很多，但以病毒最重要，全部急性呼吸道感染的90％～95％由病毒引起[1]，其重要性远超过细菌和其它微生物。然而，对病毒致急性呼吸
Adults have an average of 2 to 5 acute respiratory infections per year. The average weight of children is 2 to 7 times. About one-third of patients need medical treatment, which seriously affects people’s work, study and life. The types of pathogens causing respiratory infections are many, but the most important is the virus. 90% to 95% of all acute respiratory infections are caused by viruses [1], and their importance is far greater than that of bacteria and other microorganisms. However, acute respiratory damage to the virus