译者主体性指译者在翻译活动中表现的主观能动性,它贯穿于翻译的始终。以《黄帝内经.素问》四个英译本为例,讨论译者的翻译目的、知识结构及双语能力等主体性因素对译文产生的影响,促进更深入地挖掘译者潜能,有效地进行翻译操作。 Translator’s Subjectivity refers to the translator’s subjective initiative manifested in translation activities, which runs through the translation. Taking the four English versions of The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Internal Medicine and Su Wen as examples, this paper discusses the translator’s translation purpose, knowledge structure and bilingual ability and other subjectivity factors on the translation, to promote a deeper exploration of the translator’s potential and effective translation operating.