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莫泊桑作为法国著名的批判现实主义作家,运用“典型环境中典型性格”的现实主义创作方法,创作出了许多经典的人物形象,同时又以用客观冷漠的态度来掩饰自己对于现实的分析。《一生》是莫泊桑的第一部长篇小说,描写了一位女性平凡的一生,故事简单易懂。本文通过约娜与莫泊桑母亲、金钱社会以及男性社会中的这三方面的比较进行分析,旨在探讨约娜作为莫泊桑理想的女性形象,从而丰富对莫泊桑及小说的研究。
As a famous critical realist writer in France, Maupassant created many classic characters by using the realistic creation method of “typical character in typical environment ”, at the same time, he used an objective and indifferent attitude to cover his own analysis of reality . “Life” is Maupassant’s first novel, depicting a woman’s ordinary life, the story is easy to understand. This article analyzes the relationship between Jonah and Maupassant mother, pecuniary society and male society, and aims to explore Jonah’s image as the Maupassant ideal and enrich the study of Maupassant and novels.