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张謇的民生观继承了“民贵君轻”的优秀民生观的内涵,又吸收了西方有关民生观的部分内容。张謇“救国”理论,即民生理论,宗旨是顺应潮流,与世界接轨,将中国建成一个国强民富的国家。张謇的民生实践具有言行一致、涵盖广泛、追求一流与始终如一四方面特点。立足于责任方角度,张謇自我身份错位,承担起政府职能,是导致民生实践失败的主要原因。
Zhang Huan’s outlook on people’s livelihood inherits the connotation of excellent people’s livelihood concept of “noble people and gentleman,” and absorbs part of the western concept of people’s livelihood. Zhang 謇 “save the country ” theory, that is, livelihood theory, the purpose is to follow the trend, with the world, China will build a country strong and rich. Zhang Huan’s livelihood practice has the characteristics of words and deeds consistent, broad coverage, the pursuit of first-class and consistent four aspects. Based on the perspective of the responsible party, Zhang Jian’s dislocation of self-identity and assuming the functions of the government are the main reasons for the failure of people’s livelihood.