地震反射法被广泛应用于油气、煤和其他矿业勘探以及地球深部地壳地层研究中。陆上和海上油气的成功勘探促进了数据采集、处理和解释技术的持续发展。解释流程(包括构造、地层和沉积、地震振幅分析和地震属性的同化作用、岩石物理分析和可视化)均需要钻井、实验室研究以及航磁、重力和电磁测量等相关数据的支持。毋庸置疑,只有详细了解目标区地质情况,才能发挥地震反射技术的优势,实现详尽而一致的解释。构造解释指的是绘制被认为有远景的油气圈闭地下构造图,并用其确定大型构造的位置。正是因为油气公司着力于此目的,致使大多数大型油气田在90年代早期就被发现了。因此,勘探重点被转移到地层圈闭,在过去的20多年里,为该目标开发的 Seismic reflection method is widely used in oil and gas, coal and other mining exploration and Earth’s deep crust formation research. Successful exploration of oil and gas onshore and offshore has contributed to the continued development of data capture, processing and interpretation technologies. Interpretation processes, including structure, formation and deposition, seismic amplitude analysis and assimilation of seismic attributes, petrophysical analysis and visualization, all require drilling, laboratory studies, and support of aeromagnetic, gravity and electromagnetic measurements. Needless to say, only by understanding the geological conditions of the target area in detail can we take advantage of the seismic reflection technology and achieve a detailed and consistent explanation. The tectonic interpretation refers to the drawing of the subsurface structural map of the oil-gas trap that is considered to have a long-term perspective and is used to determine the location of large structures. It is because of the efforts of oil and gas companies to do so that most of the major oil and gas fields were discovered in the early 1990s. As a result, exploration priorities have shifted to stratigraphic traps that have been developed for this target for the past two decades