2010年下半年到2011年年初,我国轮胎行业遭遇了主要原材料天然橡胶价格暴涨、企业生产经营陷入困境的严峻考验,生产成本大幅上升,企业已处于微利或亏损经营状态,部分轮胎企业出现亏损。对轮胎企业来说,只要生产就能赚钱的时代已经过去,轮胎行业已进入了高成本时代。除天然胶等原材料高位震荡,提高了生产成本外,还有能源和人工成本的上升,以及人民币升值、银行汇率和加息等财务成本的增加。 From the second half of 2010 to the beginning of 2011, China’s tire industry suffered from soaring prices of natural rubber, the main raw material, and a severe test of the troubled production and operation of enterprises. As a result, the cost of production rose sharply and the enterprises were in a state of slight profit or loss. Some tire enterprises suffered losses. For the tire industry, the era of making money as long as production is over, the tire industry has entered a high-cost era. In addition to high volatile natural rubber and other raw materials, increased production costs, there are rising energy and labor costs, as well as appreciation of the renminbi, bank exchange rates and interest rates and other financial costs increase.