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目的探究护理干预对颅内肿瘤患者术后康复的影响。方法选取2015年4月至2016年3月在本院收治的88例经过颅内肿瘤手术治疗的患者做研究对象。将心理生理护理干预方案完善之前的44例患者选为对照组,采用常规护理。在护理干预完善后选取的44例患者定为观察组,在护理相同的周期后,进行焦虑、抑郁自评量表评价、并发症发生率、患者满意度评定对比。结果两组在护理干预后,SAS、SDS评分分数均有明显下降,但观察组更加明显,(P<0.05)。观察组的颅内感染、肺部感染、脑水肿及其他并发症的总发生率为11.36%,对照组总并发症发生率为27.27%,两组有显著差异(P<0.05)。对比两组满意度,观察组为93.18%,对照组为79.55%,同样两组有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论全面心理生理护理干预对缓解颅内肿瘤患者的抑郁、焦虑等消极情绪,提高护理效率有积极的实践意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with intracranial tumors. Methods From April 2015 to March 2016, 88 patients who underwent intracranial tumor surgery in our hospital were enrolled in this study. Forty-four patients prior to the completion of the psychophysical nursing intervention program were selected as the control group and received routine care. Forty-four patients selected after the improvement of nursing intervention were selected as the observation group. After the same period of nursing care, anxiety and depression self-rating scale evaluation, complication rate and patient satisfaction were compared. Results After nursing intervention, SAS and SDS scores decreased significantly in both groups, but the observation group was more obvious (P <0.05). The total incidence of intracranial infection, pulmonary infection, cerebral edema and other complications in the observation group was 11.36%, while that in the control group was 27.27%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The satisfaction of two groups were compared, the observation group was 93.18%, the control group was 79.55%, the same two groups were significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive psychological nursing intervention for the treatment of patients with intracranial tumor depression, anxiety and other negative emotions, improve nursing efficiency has a positive practical significance.