A sufficient condition for the genus of an amalgamated 3-manifold not to go down

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Let M i be a connected, compact, orientable 3-manifold, F i a boundary component of M i with g(F i ) 2, i = 1, 2, and F 1 ≌ F 2 . Let  : F 1 → F 2 be a homeomorphism, and M = M 1 ∪  M 2 , F = F 2 = (F 1 ). Then it is known that g(M ) g(M 1 ) + g(M 2 )
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