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疼痛为晚期癌症患者常见症状,已被视为肿瘤患者第五大生命体征,是严重影响癌症晚期患者生存质量的主要原因之一,约70%肿瘤患者正受到疼痛影响,甚至有些是剧痛~([1])。癌痛作为让患者痛不欲生的症状,不仅给患者的身体带来伤害,对患者精神、心灵影响也巨大~([2])。针对癌症的治疗,WHO于上世纪中期制定并在全世界倡导三级阶梯治疗方案,并将吗啡推荐为治疗重度癌痛中的金标准~([3])。我国当前面临的一个问题是癌痛控制不充分,王薇等~([4])对北京地区11家医院477例
Pain is a common symptom of patients with advanced cancer has been considered as the fifth largest cancer patient’s vital signs, is a serious impact on the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer one of the major causes of about 70% of cancer patients are suffering from pain, and even some are severe pain ~ ([1]). Cancer pain as a symptom of letting patients suffer from pain, not only to the patient’s body to bring harm to the patient’s mental, spiritual impact is also huge ~ ([2]). In response to the treatment of cancer, the WHO developed and promoted a three-stage treatment plan in the middle of the last century and recommended morphine as the gold standard in the treatment of severe cancer pain. [3] One of the problems currently facing our country is the inadequate control of cancer pain. Wang Wei et al. ([4]) evaluated 477 cases of 11 hospitals in Beijing