上饶专区关于加强生产救灾,防止灾民卖牛渡荒的指示

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省府批示:由于全省大部地区今年遭受了程度不同的各种自然灾害的侵袭,部分农民在生产上和生活上存在着某些困难,虽然各级人民政府在抗旱救灾工作中,探取社会救济、银行贷款、发动群众互助互济等办法,帮助群众解决了许多生产和生活上的困难,但仍有少数地区的少数群众所存在的困难还得不到完全解决。有的不得不出卖青苗,遭受高利盘剥,个别的甚至出卖耕牛和其他生产工具。这些情况如不引起重视,必然使少数群众遭受重大损失,造成今后农村生产上的困难。各地应参照上侥专区所提的各项办法,认真检查一下抗旱救灾工作。对于一些遭受自然灾害以致造成生产和生活上的严重困难的农民,以及其他一些贫苦无依,老弱孤残的人,应加强社会救济和改善银行发贷工作;对于农村中的自由借贷政策,应大力宣传和贯彻;对于买卖青苗事件的处理必须根据省委指示,认真进行,不可草率从事;对于过去分配给各专县的社会救济经费,应根据重灾多拨,轻灾少拨,无灾不拨的精神,以专区为单位进行调剂;对于农民出卖青苗和出卖耕牛、农具以解决困难的现象,应加以说服和劝阻。一九五三年九月十日 As indicated by the provincial government, most of the province suffered some kinds of natural disasters of different degrees this year. Some peasants have some difficulties in production and in their daily life. Although people’s governments at all levels are exploring the work of drought relief and relief work, Social relief, bank loans and mobilizing the masses to help each other and help each other to help the masses solve many difficulties in production and life. However, there are still some difficulties that the minorities in a few areas can not fully solve. Some had to sell their young crops and were subject to high interest and exploit. Some even even sold cattle and other production tools. If these situations do not attract much attention, they will inevitably cause heavy losses to the minority and cause difficulties in rural areas in the future. All localities should make reference to the various measures mentioned in the Arbitration Area and carefully check the work on drought relief. For some peasants suffering from natural disasters resulting in serious production and living difficulties and other unscrupulous, elderly and handicapped people, we should strengthen social relief and improve bank loans; for the free lending in rural areas, Should vigorously publicize and carry out; deal with the sale of young crops must be handled in accordance with the instructions of the provincial Party committee, should be carried out seriously, not to engage in hasty; for the past allocated to the special subsidies for the county, should be allocated according to disaster, Disregard the spirit of the disaster area to adjust the unit as a unit; for farmers to sell young crops and sell cattle, farm tools to solve the problem of difficulty, should be persuaded and discouraged. September 10, 1953
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