一、建立区位知识框架是全面分析工业区位的基础从人类社会的发展历史来说,工业是在农业发展基础上出现的产业部门,指从事自然资源的开采,对采掘品和农产品进行加工和再加工的物质生产部门。与农业相比,工业生产除土地、水源和某些矿产资源外,对自然条件的依赖并不大,这使工业生产的区位选择上比农业灵活得多,也复杂得多。工业区位的含义:一是指工业生产所选定的地理位置;二是指工业与地理环境(包括自然环境和社会环境)各因素之间的相互关系。影响工业区位的主要因素:包括自然、经济、社会、科技、环境等众多因素(见图1) First, the establishment of a regional knowledge framework is a comprehensive analysis of the industrial location based on the history of the development of human society, industry is based on agricultural development in the industrial sector, refers to the exploitation of natural resources, processing of extractives and agricultural products and then Processing material production sector. Compared with agriculture, industrial production does not rely on natural conditions except land, water and certain mineral resources, which makes industrial production much more flexible and complex than agriculture. The meaning of industrial location: one refers to the geographical location selected for industrial production; two refers to the relationship between the industrial and geographical environment (including the natural environment and social environment) of the various factors. The main factors affecting the industrial location: including nature, economy, society, science and technology, environment and many other factors (see Figure 1)