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神经内分泌肿瘤(NENs)是一组起源于肽能神经元和神经内分泌细胞、具有神经内分泌标记物和可以产生多肽激素的异质性肿瘤,其中胃肠道是NENs最常见的发病部位之一。而且,该病的发病率近年来呈上升趋势。胃肠道神经内分泌肿瘤(GI-NENs)常用的治疗方法包括手术治疗、内镜和介入治疗、化学治疗、生物治疗、放射性核素治疗等。目前,对于本病治疗,国内外学者尚缺乏统一认识。
Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a group of heterogeneous tumors with neuroendocrine markers and peptide hormones originating from peptide neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Gastrointestinal tract is one of the most common sites of NENs. Moreover, the incidence of the disease is on the rise in recent years. Common treatments for gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors (GI-NENs) include surgery, endoscopy and interventional therapy, chemotherapy, biotherapy, and radionuclide therapy. At present, for the treatment of this disease, scholars at home and abroad still lack a unified understanding.