意境,指诗人的主观情意与客观物象相互交融而形成的、足以使读者沉浸其中的想象世界。从这个定义中,我们可以获取三个信息:意境包含主观情感和客观物象两个要素,且这两个要素是紧密结合不可分割的,营构意境的目的是激发读者想象,使读者沉浸其中。而从鉴赏和写作的角度审视这个定义,我们可以得到一个结论:如何营构意境,使主观情意与客观物象相互交 Artistic conception refers to the formation of the poet’s subjective affection and objective image, which is enough for the reader to immerse the imaginary world. From this definition, we can get three pieces of information: the mood contains the two elements of the subjective emotion and the objective phenomenon, and the two elements are closely integrated and inseparable. The purpose of the construction of the mood is to stimulate readers’ imagination and immerse readers. Looking at this definition from the perspective of appreciation and writing, we can get a conclusion: how to construct the artistic conception, so that the subjective affection and the objective phenomenon are mutually