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艺术、宗教、哲学三种文化形式既是人追求超越的文化结果 ,又是人超越欲望的文化动力 ,艺术建立起一种不同日常经验的超越形式 ,宗教摆脱了对单纯“有”的执着 ,去拥抱“无” ,哲学超越经验、感性去追求本体和理性 ,三者都指向人的意义世界。劳动实践为人的超越创造了可能 ,人的超越本性推动了人由必然王国向自由王国迈进。
The three cultural forms of art, religion and philosophy are not only the cultural result of pursuing surpassing people, but also the cultural power of people to surpass their desires. The arts establish a transcendental form of different daily experiences. Religions have got rid of the dedication to simply “having” Embracing “nothingness”, philosophy transcends experience and sensibility to pursue noumenon and reason, all of which point to the world of human beings. Labor practice creates the possibility for the transcendence of human beings. The transcendental nature of man impels people from the inevitable kingdom to the free kingdom.