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在施泰因早期现象学研究中,同感是一种独特的经验行为,它是一种“对异己意识之把握”的行为。就行为本身的特性而言,它与感知行为(无论是内感知或外感知)、回忆行为等意识行为一样,都是“本原性”的行为;在行为的对象或相关项方面来说,它又不同于感知行为,而是与回忆等当下化行为相似,是一种“非本原给予性”的行为。我们正是在这种“本原的”同感行为中直接把握到“非本原性”的“异己意识”。在施泰因晚期哲学中,同感行为还被理解为一种信仰等精神生活的基本行为。
In the early phenomenological study of Stein, empathy is a unique empirical behavior, which is a kind of “grasp of alien consciousness”. As far as the nature of the behavior itself is concerned, it is an act of “originality ” in the same way as a conscious act of perceiving behavior (whether internal or external) or recalling behavior; Saying that it is different from the perception of behavior, but similar to the behavior of the moment such as memories, is a “non-primitive ” behavior. It is in this “original ” act of sympathy that we grasp the “non-original ” “alienation ”. In Stein’s later philosophy, homophobic behavior is also understood as a basic act of spiritual life such as belief.