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目的对四川省攀枝花市疟疾防治历程进行回顾性分析,为疟疾防控提供依据。方法收集1950—2014年疟疾防治资料,对不同年代发病进行统计分析。结果攀枝花市疟疾疫情在上世纪五六十年代最为严重,1965年盐边县疟疾发病率为841.2/10万;米易县655.9/10万。经防治发病率逐步下降。到1989年该市已连续10年发病率控制在1/万以下,达到国家基本消灭疟疾的标准。2005年出现最后1例内源性疟疾病例。2000—2010年由到疟区务工人员引发138例输入性病例,2007年发病率达1.86/10万。2014年初通过省级验收,达到国家消除疟疾标准。结论攀枝花市2014年初已达到国家消除疟疾标准,但发生外来疟疾疫情的风险将持续存在。流动人口疟疾防控是工作重点,应持续开展蚊媒监测防治工作。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the history of malaria control in Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, and provide the basis for malaria control. Methods The data of malaria control from 1950 to 2014 were collected, and the incidence of malaria in different ages was statistically analyzed. Results The epidemic situation of malaria in Panzhihua City was the most serious in the 1950s and 1960s. The incidence of malaria in Yanbian County was 841.2 / 100000 in 1965; 655.9 / 100000 in Miyi County. The incidence of prevention and treatment decreased gradually. By 1989, the city has controlled the incidence for less than 10 thousand for 10 consecutive years and reached the basic standard of eliminating malaria in the country. The last case of endogenous malaria appeared in 2005. In the period from 2000 to 2010, 138 cases of imported cases were caused by migrant workers in the malaria area. The incidence in 2007 was 1.86 / 100000. At the beginning of 2014, it passed provincial inspection and achieved the national malaria elimination standard. Conclusion Panzhihua City reached the national malaria elimination standard in early 2014, but the risk of outbreak of malaria will persist. Prevention and control of malaria in floating population is the focus of work and mosquito detection and prevention should be continued.