论文部分内容阅读
文章从全球价值链视角出发,基于增加值贸易核算方法,就中国对美国林产品出口贸易进行增加值测算,以此来测度中国对美林产品出口贸易在全球价值链下的真实获利性。结果发现,传统贸易统计法下的中美林产品贸易存在高估问题,中国对美国林产品出口国内增加值比重仅占出口额的六成左右。林产品出口贸易收益增长并不与其出口总额增长成正比,贸易获利增长幅度远小于贸易数量增长幅度,且获利空间近年来不断缩小。
From the perspective of global value chain, based on the value-added trade accounting method, China measures the added value of China’s forest products export trade to measure the real profitability of China’s exports to Merrill Lynch products under the global value chain. As a result, it is found that Sino-U.S. Forest products trade is overestimated under traditional trade statistics. China’s share of domestic value-added of forest products exports to the United States accounts for only about 60% of the total exports. The growth of export earnings from forest products is not directly proportional to its total export growth. The growth rate of trade profits is much smaller than the growth of trade volume and the profit-making space has been shrinking in recent years.