本研究采用心理弹性量表和社会支持评定量表对流动儿童和城市儿童进行比较研究,探讨流动儿童的心理弹性及其与社会支持之间的关系。结果表明:心理弹性与社会支持存在显著正相关;流动儿童与城市儿童在社会支持上存在显著差异,而在心理弹性上的差异不显著。在该研究结果上,分析了影响流动儿童心理弹性的内外部保护性因素,达到让他们从挖掘和提高与这些因素相关的方面来提高自身适应能力的目的。 In this study, a comparative study of migrant children and urban children using the psycho-elastic scale and social support rating scale was conducted to investigate the psychological resilience of migrant children and their relationship with social support. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between psychological resilience and social support. There is a significant difference in social support between migrant children and urban children, while there is no significant difference in psychological resilience. In this study, we analyze the internal and external protective factors that affect the psychological resilience of migrant children, so as to enable them to improve their adaptability through exploring and improving the aspects related to these factors.