采用临场实验法及文献资料等方法 ,对足球比赛气氛的变化规律进行分析研究 ,制订的控制对策与方法经临场实践取得了较好的效果 ,为提高裁判员执法水平提供了借鉴。 Adopting the methods of spot test and literature, the rules of football match atmosphere are analyzed and studied. The control measures and methods formulated by this paper have achieved good results through on-the-spot practice and provided references for improving the level of law enforcement.