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本文从叙事形式入手。对约翰·契弗的短篇小说作了新的读解，指出内聚焦视角的采用，淋漓尽致地传达出了美国中产阶级男子的精神世界。反讽的叙述话语和场景解构，亵渎了他自己编织的关于体面家庭的神话。典型人物的塑造则表现了美国中产阶级的共同特征。本人还指出。契弗将视角话语、情境人物与叙述情调、主旨融合在一起．用新的叙述形式传达出新的生活内容。
This article starts with the narrative form. A new reading of John Cheever’s short story shows that the adoption of an inward-looking perspective vividly conveys the spiritual world of the middle-class man in the United States. Irony of narrative discourse and scene deconstruction desecrated his own mythology about decent families. The shaping of typical characters shows the common features of the middle class in the United States. I also pointed out. Chevron will perspective discourse, contextual figures and narrative mood, the main theme together. Communicate new life with new narrative forms.