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“兵少不足以卫,兵多不胜其养”,历来是国家武装力量建设中无法回避和难以很好解决的一对矛盾。现代战争的高消耗使得平时供养一支数量众多的军队成为国家巨大的经济负担,而近期几场局部战争又表明,现代战争的大规模、高强度又是常备力量难以应付的。为此,不断增加后备力量储备、提高后备部队战备水平,形成常备军与后备力量协调发展的良好机制,已成为世界多数国家的共识。 后备力量规模不断扩大 举世瞩目的海湾战争中,美国先后3次征召24.5万名预备役人员转服现役,其中10.6
"There are a few contradictions that can not be avoided and can not be properly solved in the course of building the national armed forces. The high consumption of modern warfare has always made it a huge economic burden for the country to support a large number of troops. However, the recent partial wars have also shown that the large-scale and high-intensity warfare in modern times is difficult to cope with. To this end, it has become the consensus of most countries in the world to continuously increase the reserves of reserve forces, raise the readiness of reserve forces and form a good mechanism for the coordinated development of the standing army and reserve forces. Continued expansion of reserve forces In the Gulf War that attracted worldwide attention, the United States enlisted 245,000 reservists to serve in active service three times, of which 10.6