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长期以来,被害人保护问题在刑事立法和司法中未得到足够的重视,被害人遭受犯罪带来的经济损失和精神损害,甚至在刑事诉讼过程中二次被害。近年来,中国内地和澳门特区都先后修改了各自的刑事诉讼法典,但在被害人保护方面,两地均存在明显的不足。通过比较两地被害人保护的制度及实践,有利于检视相关缺失,促进立法和司法的完善,更好地保障被害人的合法权益。
For a long time, the issue of victim protection has not been given enough attention in criminal legislation and justice. Victims have suffered economic damage and mental damage from criminal activities, and have even been victimized twice during criminal proceedings. In recent years, both the Mainland of China and the Macao Special Administrative Region have amended their respective code of criminal procedure, but there are obvious deficiencies in victim protection. By comparing the systems and practices of victim protection in both places, it is helpful to examine the relevant deficiencies, promote the improvement of legislation and judicature, and better protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims.